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The circle of fifths, that actually does something.

Click any key. You get its signature, its scale, its relative minor, and every chord that belongs to it — shown on the keyboard as well as named.

Click a key, or focus the wheel and use ← → to step round in fifths.

C major

Relative minor — A minor

Key signature

Scale

1234567

Chords in this key

IiiiiiIVVvivii°

On the keyboard

The part most versions skip

Why the keys are in that order

The circle isn’t a design choice. It’s what happens when you keep counting up five letter names and write down where you land.

C → D E F GG → A B C D D → E F G AA → B C D E … and so on, back to C

Each of those steps adds exactly one sharp to the key signature. Go the other way — counting down instead of up — and each step adds one flat. That is the entire construction, and it is why keys sitting next to each other on the wheel share almost all of their notes.

01

Find a key signature

Count the steps from C. Three clockwise is three sharps. Two counterclockwise is two flats.

02

Find the chords in a key

Your key plus its two neighbours are the major chords. The three inside them are the minors.

03

Change key smoothly

One step round sounds natural. Halfway across sounds like a deliberate jolt — sometimes exactly what you want.